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Circus Elements

Circus elements are fundamental aspects of a circus movement, sequence or performance. 

Understanding these elements and how their use affects circus and how it is experienced is crucial to creating strong circus work. This page is meant as a dramaturgical and creative resource for circus artists and anyone who wants to create with their body. 

This is an ongoing project, not an exhaustive list. Details may change or be added over time. Deeper explanations are also planned. If you have any questions or suggestions, I'd love to hear them at circus.coach.sol@gmail.com

 

Overview

Body

Tension

The level of tension held in the body. 
 

Speed

How quickly the body moves through space.
 

Precision

How precisely the body is placed or moves in space. 
 

Initiation

Where in the body a movement is initiated from. 
 

Free Body Parts

Which parts of the body are not required for a particular movement.
 

Space

Position

Where the body is placed in space.
 

Directness

How directly the body moves in space. 
 

Direction

Which way the body moves in space. 
 

Pathways / Shapes

The pathways or shapes which the body traces in space.
 

Kinesphere

How much space the body occupies. Similar to someone's personal bubble. 
 

Planes

Imagined flat surfaces in space. 
Frontal plane
Sagittal plane
Axial plane

 

Levels

How high the body is in space. 
 

Time

Rhythm

How moments are relatively accented. 
 

Length

How long something takes to happen.
 

Pause

A temporary stop in action.
 

Flow / Staccato

How distinct moments are from each other. 
 

Character

Focus

Where attention is placed. 
 

Expression

What feeling is being expressed by the face and body.
 

Voice

Use of voice. 
 

Relationships

What relationships are built between artists, audience or objects. 
 

Sound

Tempo

How fast the sound is. E.g. BPM. 
 

Rhythm

What rhythm the sound uses, if at all. 
 

Timbre

The quality of the sound. 
 

Key

What key any musical sound is in. 
 

Volume

How loud the sounds are. 
 

Setting

Stage

Where a performance takes place. 
 

Background

What is visible behind the performance.
 

Props

What objects are used in the performance. 
 

Costume

What the performers are wearing. 
 

Aesthetic

Colour

The dominant colours. 
 

Shape

The dominant shapes. 
 

Style

What style is associated with the chosen shapes and colours. 
 

Arrangement

Progression

How material and it's corresponding elements change over time. 
 

Contrast

The use of opposite elements. This can be within the same element (e.g. fast and slow) or across elements with particular associations (e.g. fast and small kinesphere). 
 

Extremes

Taking elements to their extremes.
 

Emptiness

Space or time that is not filled. E.g. little or no movement, sound, connection, etc. 
 

Detail

Small uses of material and elements. 
 

Repetition 

Repeating particular material or elements. 
 

Language

The particular material and elements you choose to use, to express yourself. 
 

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